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Payment architecture and settlement — Integrated summary
Start a payment architecture decision by separating customer instruction, message acceptance, settlement finality and funds availability. Exposure changes at each boundary; a fast notification can coexist with a funding or final-posting wait. Size liquidity from intraday peaks and the sequence of flows, not only closing net position. Compare direct and indirect access through fixed and variable cost, status visibility and recovery ability. After an outage, do not re-execute an instruction whose result is unknown. Query the original identifier and reconcile customer, partner and settlement records. A backup is useful only when message capacity, funding and duplicate prevention are proven and it does not share a decisive failure point with the primary. A sound architecture choice specifies the event behind the customer promise, the owner of exposure and the condition that reverses the choice.
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