Review questions
Integrated summary: Negotiation foundations and decision preparation
Negotiation begins when a decision needs agreement from two or more parties. Identify issues and decision authority before defending a number. A position is the stated demand; an interest is a possible explanation for why it matters. Ask and test that explanation rather than reading motive from tone. A room owner’s nine o’clock limit may concern noise or a building closure. Different causes call for different options. Persuasion can explain your offer, but it does not replace assent to definite obligations.
Prepare an outside option that is actually available. Does its price include delivery, is it still valid, and can it meet the deadline? A reservation threshold reflects your goal, alternative and authority; it is not a number you must reveal. A room price of 360 plus an attendant cost of 20 produces an operating cost of 380 under a 400 ceiling. A refundable deposit of 80 may still require separate cash and a check of its return condition. Do not equate immediate cash need with final cost.
Finish preparation with a decision brief: need, unknowns, diagnostic questions, alternative and authority limit. A text announcement tomorrow and full design later may meet a volunteer team’s actual need, but the package is only a proposal until the authorized approver confirms scope and dates. In a new case, separate offer from commitment and a hypothesis about interests from verified information.
Review questions
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