Six Sigma and the organization

Review questions

Integrated review: Six Sigma and the organization

Start with organizational and customer outcomes, then ask whether project measures expose harm shifted elsewhere. A fall in address complaints from 12% to 5% is incomplete if lateness rises or the order definition changes. Takt expresses customer demand pace; lead time also includes waiting and inventory that may dominate processing time. One station slower than takt can constrain the chain. For a new product, consider a design route such as DMADV or IDOV rather than assuming an existing process for DMAIC. FMEA records failure mode, effect, severity, occurrence and detection. RPN helps rank, but cannot license neglect of a severe effect. Distinguish verification against design specification from validation for customer use.

Review questions

Test your understanding with these questions. Marking and saved results are available with a free account.

  1. Question 1A complaint project lowers its primary rate from 12% to 5%, but repeat contacts rise. What is the sound interpretation?
  2. Question 2A cell has 420 available minutes and demand of 210 units a day. What takt time is needed?
  3. Question 3An FMEA has severity 8, occurrence 3 and detection 4. What is RPN and a key limitation?
  4. Question 4Which quality leader is closely associated with the plan–do–check–act learning cycle?
  5. Question 5A team examines sensor failures before design freeze, then calibration errors in production. How are the two analyses classified?
  6. Question 6Which sequence matches IDOV for a new product design?
  7. Question 7An operator walks repeatedly among distant shelves for every order. Which tool makes motion waste visible?
  8. Question 8Inspection lowers recorded defects by relabeling them “rework” while customer returns rise. Which system relationship was missed?